The progression of human civilization has brought us from the Stone Age to the Machine Age, through the Information Technology Age, and now to the Age of Artificial Intelligence (AI). While developed nations have advanced into the era of super AI, developing countries like Nepal are still transitioning toward the information technology age. Despite the Nepal government’s declaration of an “IT Decade,” significant improvements in this sector are still needed.
AI and Its Potential
AI, developed to emulate human thinking and decision-making capabilities, is rapidly transforming industries. Technologies such as machine learning and deep learning have enabled machines to think, decide, and solve problems. This innovation holds the potential to revolutionize fields like education, healthcare, energy, and tourism by delivering impactful results.
The Role of Information Technology and AI in Combating Corruption
Nepal’s governmental systems still lack effective use of information technology. Nearly 80% of governmental sectors have not yet adopted IT practices, creating challenges in ensuring transparency and controlling corruption.
Anti-corruption and investigative bodies can leverage AI for faster, more effective, and transparent investigations. AI’s ability to process vast amounts of data and provide concrete evidence could significantly increase the success rate of resolving corruption cases.
Prerequisites for AI Implementation
For AI to succeed, it requires high-quality and processed data, which can be collected through IT systems. The Nepal government has introduced an AI concept paper, outlining its application in education, healthcare, and public services. This includes plans for structural developments to facilitate AI use.
The government must ensure access to data by establishing legal frameworks for transparency in the actions of public officials. Furthermore, investigative bodies need legal rights and continuous monitoring systems to process and analyze data effectively.
” Nepal must mandate the use of information technology and AI to ensure transparency and good governance. The effective and ethical use of AI can enhance the quality of public services, contributing to the prosperity of society. A well-designed AI policy and strategic plan can pave the way for Nepal’s rapid development and progress toward a more efficient and corruption-free society. “